Leaks
reveal IMF threat to already weak G8 debt deal
Debt campaigners today revealed leaked documents
that show European representatives at the IMF are suggesting major
modifications to last week's G8 debt deal. These could delay or
even halt the debt cancellation promised to 18 countries by the
G8 and maintain an IMF stranglehold over developing country economies
even after they qualify for debt cancellation.
The proposal tabled by Belgian representative Willy
Kiekens at the IMF in late June (after the G8 finance ministers
had come up with a deal for G8 leaders to rubber stamp in Gleneagles)
show that far from millions of people waking up after the G8 free
of debt, countries are expected to maintain their debt payments
on time and in full until the deal is formally ratified at the IMF.
Mr Kiekens represents a group of 10 countries at
the IMF and holds 5.13 per cent of the votes on the Executive Board.
Even more disturbing is the suggestion that rather
than agree to 100 per cent debt stock cancellation immediately,
a new method of debt relief should be used for IMF debt from the
countries eligible explicitly designed to maintain active interference
by the IMF in national economic policy issues. The suggestion concludes
‘if the country's policies go off track for a prolonged period,
it would have to serve the debt it owes to the Fund.’ Executive
Directors from Switzerland, Holland and Norway signal their support
in another document. Together with Belgium they collectively represent
38 countries and hold over 16 per cent of the votes at the IMF.
G7 countries collectively hold 45 per cent of the votes.
This proposal has alarmed African representatives
at the IMF, who felt compelled to place their concerns on record.
It is also entirely counter to briefings given by UK officials indicating
that the G8 deal was 100 per cent debt stock cancellation, with
no ongoing conditions and no possibility of reversal.
“These proposals are in direct contradiction
of what millions of campaigners and more importantly people who
are poor were told by the G8,” said Stephen Rand, Co Chair,
Jubilee Debt Campaign. “The response of the African delegates
at the IMF will be amplified around the world by the outrage, anger
and disgust at the West that this betrayal will prompt if the G8
let it happen.”
Martin Powell of the World Development Movement
said “The G8 controls the IMF, and nothing can pass there
without their support; if this proposal goes ahead the G8 will be
responsible for the greatest political betrayal in the history of
their meetings. The one redeeming feature of an otherwise woefully
inadequate debt deal will have been lost.”
In the G8 nations work is underway to obtain assurances
that these proposals will be resisted fully by the G8. Across Europe
debt campaigners are pursuing those responsible to ensure they are
aware of the disquiet and anger their proposals have engendered.
Bruno Gurtner of the Swiss Coalition campaigning on debt said ‘We
completely oppose the initiative supported by the Swiss ED in the
IMF.’ Kjetil G. Abildsnes, Chair of the Norwegian Jubilee
campaign, said ‘We never thought Norway would undermine the
best part of an otherwise rotten deal by the G8.’
“We have already expressed our concerns that
the 100 per cent debt cancellation deal was far from being 100 per
cent,” added Stephen Rand. “These documents emphasise
the need for campaigners to remain alert and active to ensure that
even this small step forward is not negated, while trying to encourage
all creditors to deliver 100 per cent debt cancellation of all the
debts of all the countries that need debt cancellation in order
to meet the poverty eradication targets agreed through the Millennium
Development Goals.”
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