Hilary Benn Releases £50 million to World Bank
On Tuesday the World
Bank published its latest conditionality review, the results of
which prompted Hilary Benn to release £50 million to the World
Bank that the UK had been withholding over concerns about the banks
use of harmful conditions attached to aid and debt relief.
The World Bank report, which analyses just how
far the bank has moved away from controversial conditions such as
privatisation and trade liberalisation, suggests that while the
bank is improving, there is still a long way to go. Importantly
there is a need for continued pressure from campaigners and governments
such as the UK to ensure that the World Bank continues to reform.
Campaigners across the UK are calling on
Hilary Benn not to let the World Bank off the hook and for the UK
to continue to tie funding to further reform.
Issues of concern:
Number of conditions – While
the World Bank report states that the number of formal conditions
has been reduced this does not take into account ‘benchmark’
conditions that are seen by developing countries as necessary to
comply with in order to receive loans and debt relief.
Content of Conditions - There
has been some progress in shifting the focus of conditions away
from privatisation and liberalisation - but these conditions are
still included in about one quarter of the cases. Even one of these
conditions is too many.
Ownership – The World Bank
is still a long way from understanding that ownership requires more
than governments merely agreeing to implement the Banks demands.
For a country to truly 'own' a policy, it must be chosen by its
government after public debate, parliamentary scrutiny and a decision
by its government. The World Bank report does not take into account
these considerations, at the continued democratic expense of developing
countries.
What can you do?
-
Send Hilary Benn an email petition calling for him to cut the strings
attached to debt relief.
-
email Tom Scholar (UK representative at the World Bank and IMF)
calling for an end to economic policies attached to debt relief
that are strangling health and education.
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